Female genital mutilation (FGM) can result in death either directly or indirectly, often through haemorrhage or infection.

Ways FGM can affect menstruation include: dysmenorrhoea, blocked blood flow, longer periods, painful scars, painful memories, and more.

Indicators to watch for if you suspect someone may be a survivor of FGM.

There are various reasons why survivors of female genital mutilation (FGM) may not receive the necessary support from healthcare providers.

Types of FGM include: excision of the clitoris, removal of the inner and out labia, and narrowing of the vaginal opening to create a seal.